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Publication Date: July 3, 1997
Related article: VRML: Creating New Realities

Seeing 'Chat' as a Business Opportunity

By Sue Mellen

Across the IT world, the debate continues: Has the Internet met expectations as a superhighway to business profits? For all too many businesses, the World Wide Web has been a shining yet tangled mass of opportunities that lures the ever-hopeful into its realm, only to devour dollar after endless dollar.

There is good reason for this disappointment, says Nathan Wagoner of Duck Soup Information Services, based in Alexandria, Pa. Wagoner, who works with businesses to establish graphical, synchronous communications sites, says the Internet fails when treated as little more than a string of advertisements that users view inactively and in isolation. The promise of the Internet, he says, has always been as a communications medium, where communities can develop around the ability to share ideas and information in real time.

Wagoner is one of the developers of The Palace, the ground-breaking software that has been used to create synchronous "Palace" sites cropping up across the Internet. Businesses are slowly learning that two-way, real-time communication is the route to building dedicated internal and external business communities, says Wagoner.

"America Online recently released figures showing that one-third of its annual income comes from people using chat rooms. We are discovering that people who use simultaneous communications stay online longer and come back (to rooms or sites) more often. You might say that it (chat) is a sticky medium. People in chats are staying around longer, and they obviously have money to spend. Those are important factors when you’re talking about business investments," he says.

Wagoner sees several reasons for corporate reluctance to embrace synchronicity. For one thing, IS administrators continue to hold what he calls "a long-standing prejudice" against multimedia platforms because of their tendency to gobble up bandwidth. But that concern holds little validity in the current environment, where new bandwidth-widening tools are expanding the communications infrastructure, Wagoner says. Still, the very nature of synchronous communications fills some corporate offices with trepidation.

"I understand the reluctance from a business standpoint because you can’t control what goes on. But there’s a huge mass of people out there and there’s nothing for them to do but chat. That’s a great business opportunity," Wagoner says.

Several major corporations, including U.S. Robotics, Compaq, Intel and NEC, have set up Palace sites of their own. Compaq is further strengthening its hand by installing Palace software in its high-capacity, multimedia systems. But Wagoner says even the initiated fail to grasp the full potential of the platform.

"NEC is hosting stand-up comedy and Compaq had one of the originators of ‘Star Wars’ available for the grand opening of its site. All of this is a little silly. Compaq could be running basic PC courses, answering product questions or offering free trials of new products at specific times. Companies have to realize that they already have communities of users out there. They just have to give them good reasons to keep coming back," he says.

Some companies have begun to look toward synchronous communications as a means of both building communities and cutting costs internally. FORE Systems, Inc., of Warrendale, Pa., a manufacturer of asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) switches, is working with Duck Soup to build a Palace site where its salespeople can hold meetings, get technical briefings by sales engineers, and find immediate answers to all kinds of questions. According to Shea McKinney, FORE’s Webmaster and manager of electronic commerce, the systems will solve some major problems for the fast-growing, seven-year-old firm.

"We grew by 72 percent last year. We’re now in 40 countries, with one-half of our sales revenue outside of North America. With our sales force spread out this way, we have a lot of trouble maintaining communications and control. It seems our marketing people spend a lot of time and money flying around to meet with the sales force. But we’re a fairly new company, so Wall Street is keeping a close eye on our bottom line. We were looking for a way to get our travel expenses down," he says.

FORE’s new system, which will be complete before the end of the summer, will allow salespeople around the world to attend auditorium-style briefings combining PowerPoint visuals with a streamed audio component. The session moderator will field questions on the spot, giving all attendees the benefit of the answer. Sessions will be recorded for future reference. And salespeople will be required to log in before each session, giving managers an additional measure of control over the troops in the field.

Wagoner believes that an increasing number of businesses will discover the value of synchronous communications as they struggle to bring together their far-flung internal and external communities/customers. "We’re not talking about creating communities; communities create themselves. The important things is for businesses who already have communities to realize that there are new ways to bring them together," he says.

Sue Mellen writes from Tyngsboro, Mass.

Related article: VRML: Creating New Realities

Nathan Wagoner is a featured speaker at DCI's Internet Expo. Please see the online brochure for the latest program and registration information.

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